File Naming for Text Output (CSV, JSON, Parquet, or XML)

Describes the output file naming using DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA with CSV, JSON, Parquet, or XML text file output.

DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA performs the query specified with the query parameter and sends the results to text files either in the Cloud Object Store bucket or to a directory. The output format depends on the format parameter type you specify (one of CSV, JSON, Parquet, or XML).

To speed up the procedure and to generate the output as fast as possible, DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA divides its work. This means that, depending on system resources, when you run DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA the procedure creates multiple output files either in the Cloud Object Store bucket or in the directory.

The format for each generated file is:

[FileNamePrefix | client_info_module_action]_sequenceNum_timestamp.format_extension.[compression_extension]

FileNamePrefix: (optional) If a FileNamePrefix is supplied, DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA uses the file name prefix to generate file names for the results. The FileNamePrefix is specified using the text supplied after the bucket or directory name in the file_uri_list parameter value.

You cannot provide multiple values for the FileNamePrefix in the file_uri_list.
client_info_module_action: If a file name prefix is not supplied with the file_uri_list parameter, DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA uses the combination of client_info, application module and action as the file name prefix (when this information is available). The procedure obtains these names from the application information for the database session that runs the query. See DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO for information on client_info, module name, and action name.

If a file name prefix is not supplied with the file_uri_list and the database session attributes are not available, DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA uses the file name prefix "data".
sequenceNum: The sequence number associated with the DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA query. Depending on the query, the database service, and the number of ECPUs (OCPUs if your database uses OCPUs) there are one or more sequenceNums. Also, depending on the size of the results, there are one or more output files for each sequenceNum.

See Manage Concurrency and Priorities on Autonomous Database for information on database services.
timestamp: Timestamp when the file is uploaded.
format_extension: The default value depends on the format type value:
- CSV format: .csv
- JSON format: .json
- PARQUET format .parquet
- XML format: .xml
For more information, see the description for format option fileextension in DBMS_CLOUD Package Format Options for EXPORT_DATA.
compression_extension: When you include the format parameter with the compression option with the value gzip, this is "gz".

When the format type is parquet, the compression value snappy is also supported and is the default.

For example, the file name prefix in the following DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA procedure is specified in the file_uri_list parameter, as dept_export. The example generates the output to the provided Object Store in the specified format.

BEGIN
  DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA(
    credential_name => 'DEF_CRED_NAME',
    file_uri_list   => 'https://objectstorage.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/n/namespace-string/b/bucketname/o/dept_export',
    query           => 'SELECT * FROM DEPT',
    format          => JSON_OBJECT('type' value 'json'));
END;
/

When you specify a file name prefix the generated output files include the file name prefix, similar to the following:

dept_export_1_20210809T173033Z.json
dept_export_2_20210809T173034Z.json
dept_export_3_20210809T173041Z.json
dept_export_4_20210809T173035Z.json

The number of generated output files depends on the size of the results, the database service, and the number of ECPUs (OCPUs if your database uses OCPUs) in the Autonomous Database instance.

In the following example the file_uri_list parameter does not include a file name prefix and the compression parameter is supplied, with value gzip:

BEGIN
  DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA(
    credential_name => 'DEF_CRED_NAME',
    file_uri_list   => 'https://objectstorage.us-phoenix-1.oraclecloud.com/n/namespace-string/b/bucketname/o/',
    query           => 'SELECT * FROM DEPT',
    format          => json_object('type' value 'json', 'compression' value 'gzip'));
END;
/

When a file name prefix is not in the file_uri_list parameter, DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA uses a file name prefix of the form: client_info_module_action. For this example the generated output files include the file name prefix that DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA supplies and the files are compressed with gzip and the file extension .gz is added, as follows:

Client1_Module1_Action1_1_20210809T173033Z.json.gz
Client1_Module1_Action1_2_20210809T173034Z.json.gz
Client1_Module1_Action1_3_20210809T173041Z.json.gz
Client1_Module1_Action1_4_20210809T173035Z.json.gz

If the client_info_module_action session information is not available when you run DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA, the file name prefix is set to data. For example:

data_1_20210809T173033Z.json.gz
data_2_20210809T173034Z.json.gz
data_3_20210809T173041Z.json.gz
data_4_20210809T173035Z.json.gz

BEGIN
  DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA(
    file_uri_list   => 'DATA_PUMP_DIR:sales.json',
    query           => 'SELECT * FROM SALES',
    format          => JSON_OBJECT('type' value 'json'));
END;
/

When you specify a file name prefix the generated output file include the file name prefix, similar to the following:

sales_1_20230705T124523275915Z.csv

Notes for file naming with DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA:

DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA does not create buckets or directories.
The number of files that DBMS_CLOUD.EXPORT_DATA generates is determined by the number of ECPUs (OCPUs if your database uses OCPUs), the database service, and the size of the result data.
The following applies when providing a directory object name in the file_uri_list parameter:
- The provided directory must exist and you must have WRITE access to the directory.
- The directory name is case-sensitive when enclosed in double quotes.
- The credential name parameter must not be provided.
For CSV, JSON, or XML output, by default when a generated file contains 10MB of data a new output file is created. However, if you have less than 10MB of result data you may have multiple output files, depending on the database service and the number of ECPUs (OCPUs if your database uses OCPUs) for the Autonomous Database instance.

The default output file chunk size is 10MB for CSV, JSON, or XML. You can change this value with the format parameter maxfilesize option. See DBMS_CLOUD Package Format Options for EXPORT_DATA for more information.
For Parquet output, each generated file is less than 128MB and multiple output files may be generated. However, if you have less than 128MB of result data, you may have multiple output files depending on the database service and the number of ECPUs (OCPUs if your database uses OCPUs) for the Autonomous Database instance.

The format parameter maxfilesize option does not apply for Parquet files.

Parent topic: Export Data to Object Store as Text

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation