Creating Persistent Block Volume Storage

The Compute Cloud@Customer Block Volume service provides persistent, durable, and high-performance block storage that you can use to store data outside of containers.

This procedure automatically creates the requested oci-bv storage class; you don't need to create it. This procedure starts with using the kubectl command to create the persistent volume claim.

  1. Create a persistent volume claim, specifying the storage class name oci-bv.

    $ kubectl create -f csi-bvs-pvc.yaml

    The following is the content of the csi-bvs-pvc.yaml file:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
      name: mynginxclaim
    spec:
      storageClassName: "oci-bv"
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteOnce
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 50Gi

    The persistent volume claim name in the metadata section is user-specified. You can have more than one persistent volume claim on a persistent volume.

    For the value of accessModes, specify ReadWriteOnce; don't use ReadWriteMany.

    The value of the storage property must be at least 50 gigabytes.

  2. Run the following command to verify that the PVC has been created:

    $ kubectl get pvc
    NAME           STATUS   VOLUME   CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
    mynginxclaim   Pending                                    oci-bv         4m

    The PVC has a status of Pending because the oci-bv storage class definition includes the following:

    volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
  3. Use the PVC when creating other objects, such as pods.

    For example, you could create a new pod from the following pod definition, which instructs the system to use the mynginxclaim PVC as the nginx volume, which is mounted by the pod at /data:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: nginx:latest
          ports:
            - name: http
              containerPort: 80
          volumeMounts:
            - name: data
              mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
      volumes:
        - name: data
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: mynginxclaim

    Run the following command to verify that the PVC has been bound to a new PV:

    $ kubectl get pvc
    NAME           STATUS   VOLUME          CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
    mynginxclaim   Bound    csi-unique_ID   50Gi       RWO           oci-bv

    Run the following command to verify that the pod is using the new PVC:

    $ kubectl describe pod nginx