About Using a Private Subnet for Recovery Service
Recovery Service uses a private subnet inside a virtual cloud network (VCN) where your database resides. The private subnet defines the network path for backups between your database and Recovery Service.
Oracle recommends that your database VCN must have a single private subnet dedicated for backups to Recovery Service. Your Oracle Cloud database can reside in the same private subnet used by Recovery Service, or in a different subnet within the same VCN.
Use a private subnet with a minimum size of /24 (256 IP addresses). You can either create a subnet or use a preexisting subnet in your database VCN.
Select an IPv4-only subnet for Recovery Service in your database VCN. Do not select an IPv6-enabled subnet as Recovery Service does not support using an IPv6-enabled subnet. See Creating a Subnet to learn more.
- Security Lists
A security list allows you to add security rules at the subnet level. In your database VCN, select the security list that is used for the Recovery Service subnet, and add the ingress rules to allow destination ports 8005 and 2484.
- Network Security Groups (NSG)Network security groups (NSG) enable granular control over security rules that apply to individual VNICs in a VCN. Recovery Service supports these options to configure security rules using NSGs:
- To implement network isolation, create one NSG for the database VNIC (add egress rules to allow ports 2484 and 8005) and a separate NSG for Recovery Service (add ingress rules to allow ports 2484 and 8005).
- Create and use a single NSG (with egress and ingress rules) for the database VNIC and Recovery Service.
If you have configured a security list and an NSG within your database VCN, then the rules defined in the NSGs takes precedence over the rules defined in a security list.
See Comparison of Security Lists and Network Security Groups to learn more.
After you create a private subnet in the database VCN, you must register the subnet as a Recovery Service subnet in Recovery Service. If you have created NSGs to implement security rules, then you must also ensure to associate the Recovery Service NSG with the Recovery Service subnet.
Oracle recommends using a private subnet for your backups. However, it is possible to use a public subnet.