Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation

Getting Started

This sample provides an end-to-end walkthrough of the tasks required to create and deploy an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure compute instance using Resource Manager.

This page helps you get started with Resource Manager. Use this end-to-end walkthrough of tasks to create and deploy an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure compute instance using either a prebuilt Terraform configuration or your own Terraform configuration. For a brief introduction to Resource Manager, see Overview of Resource Manager.

Highlights

In addition to providing a prebuilt Terraform configuration for creating a Compute instance, this walkthrough provides samples that demonstrate how to write a Terraform configuration. Whichever configuration you use (prebuilt or your own), Resource Manager uses Terraform to provision the defined resources . The resources are organized into stacks, which you create and provision using jobs.

The walkthrough covers the following tasks:

  • Select or create a Terraform configuration.
  • Provision the infrastructure: 
    • Create a stack in which to provision your infrastructure.
    • Run a plan job against your stack, which parses your configuration and creates an execution plan.
    • Review the generated execution plan.
    • Run an apply job against your stack, which provisions your resources. The apply job follows the execution plan, which is based on your Terraform configuration.
    • Review the resulting infrastructure.
  • Optionally provision the infrastructure in more environments, using the same Terraform configuration.

Before You Begin

Ensure that you have installed, obtained, or created the prerequisites:

  • An Oracle Cloud Infrastructure tenancy for each environment where you want to provision resources. For example, you might provision the resources defined in a Terraform configuration to development, staging, and production environments.
    Note

    It is a best practice to locate each environment in its own tenancy.
  • The OCID  for the compartment where you wish to create your stack.
  • A user account that includes the following:
  • If you want to use the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure CLI, install and configure the CLI first. See Quickstart and Configuring the CLI

Task 1a: Select a prebuilt Terraform Configuration

You can select the compute instance template with its prebuilt Terraform configuration instead of writing your own configuration. These steps guide you through the stack creation process.

  1. Select the following link to launch the Create stack page with the compute instance template already selected.

    Launch stack with Compute Instance template

  2. In the Create stack page, enter a Name for the new stack (or accept the default name provided). Avoid entering confidential information.

  3. From the Create in compartment drop-down, select the compartment where you want to create the stack.

    A compartment from the list scope is set by default.

  4. Select Next.

    The Configure variables panel displays variables from the Terraform configuration.

  5. Review the variables and make changes as necessary.

    Important

    Do not add your private key or other confidential information to configuration variables.
  6. Select Next.
  7. In the Review panel, verify your stack configuration.

    For purposes of this walkthrough, leave Run apply blank. (Use this option to automatically provision the infrastructure when the stack is created.)

  8. Select Create to create your stack.

    The stack details page for the new stack appears.

    Congratulations! You have created a stack with the prebuilt Terraform configuration from the compute instance template. The next step is to provision the infrastructure.

Task 1b: Create Your Own Terraform Configuration

If you didn't select a prebuilt Terraform configuration, then follow these steps to write your own.

A Terraform configuration is a file that codifies your infrastructure. The configuration defines your Terraform provider, the resources you intend to provision, variables, and specific instructions for provisioning the resources.

This page guides you through selecting the compute Instance template with its prebuilt Terraform configuration or alternatively writing your own configuration using several .tf files within a .zip file.

For more information about writing configurations for use with Resource Manager, see Terraform Configurations for Resource Manager and Terraform Language Documentation.

Caution

Do not provide user credentials or other confidential information in your Terraform configuration.
Create an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Provider

The following code sample creates a basic Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Terraform provider. You can provide values as variables that are defined either in a variables file or in the provider definition (.tf) file. For more information, see Provider Configuration.

provider "oci" {
  region = "${var.region}"
}
Define Variables

Define the variables you want to use when provisioning your resources. A best practice is to create a "variables" file in the configuration package that you upload. Following is an example from a configuration file that we've named variables.tf. For more information about using variables, see Define input variables. See also Input Variables.


variable "compartment_ocid" {
	default = "ocid1.compartment.oc1..uniqueid"
}

variable "region" {
	default = "us-phoenix-1"
}

variable "InstanceImageOCID" {
  type = "map"
  
  default = {
    // See https://docs.cloud.oracle.com/images/
    // Platform image "Oracle-Linux-7.5-2018.10.16-0"
    "eu-frankfurt-1" = "ocid1.image.oc1.eu-frankfurt-1.aaaaaaaaitzn6tdyjer7jl34h2ujz74jwy5nkbukbh55ekp6oyzwrtfa4zma"
    "uk-london-1" = "ocid1.image.oc1.uk-london-1.aaaaaaaa32voyikkkzfxyo4xbdmadc2dmvorfxxgdhpnk6dw64fa3l4jh7wa"
    "us-ashburn-1" = "ocid1.image.oc1.iad.aaaaaaaageeenzyuxgia726xur4ztaoxbxyjlxogdhreu3ngfj2gji3bayda"
    "us-phoenix-1" = "ocid1.image.oc1.phx.aaaaaaaaoqj42sokaoh42l76wsyhn3k2beuntrh5maj3gmgmzeyr55zzrwwa"
  }
}


variable "ssh_public_key" {
	default = "ssh-rsa <public_key_value>"
}

# Defines the number of instances to deploy
variable "NumInstances" {
    default = "1"
}

variable "InstanceShape" {
    default = "VM.Standard2.1"
}

# Specifies the Availability Domain
variable "localAD" {
    default = "<AD_name>"
}

For more information about variables declared in the preceding examples, see the following:

Define a Schema Document (Optional)

With a schema document, you can reuse one, unedited Terraform configuration in development, staging, and production environments. Resource Manager prompts you for variable values when you create a stack with a Terraform configuration that includes a schema document.

Schema documents are recommended for Terraform configurations when using Resource Manager. Including a schema document allows you to extend pages in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Console. Facilitate variable entry in the Create stack page by surfacing SSH key controls and by naming, grouping, dynamically prepopulating values, and more. Define text in the Application Information tab of the Stack details page that opens for a created stack.

Following are contents of an example schema document (schema.yaml) that covers the basic details in this scenario.

Note

To easily reuse this schema document, specify default values for each variable.
locale: "en"

variableGroups:
  - title: "Destination"
    variables:
      - compartment_ocid
      - ${region}
      - ${localAD}
  - title: "Instance Details"
    variables:
      - ${numInstances}
      - ${instanceImageOCID}
      - ${instanceShape}
  - title: "SSH Public Key"
    variables:
      - ${ssh_public_key}

variables:
  compartment_ocid:
    type: oci:identity:compartment:id
    required: true
    title: Compartment OCID

  region:
    type: oci:identity:region:name
    required: true
    title: Region

  localAD:
    type: oci:identity:availabilitydomain:name
    required: true
    title: Availability Domain
    dependsOn:
      compartmentId: compartment_ocid

  numInstances:
    type: integer
    required: true
    title: Number of Instances
    minimum: 1
    maximum: 10
    multipleOf: 1

  instanceImageOCID:
    type: oci:core:image:id
    required: true
    title: Instance Image OCID
    dependsOn:
      compartmentId: compartment_ocid

  instanceShape:
    type: oci:core:instanceshape:name
    required: true
    title: Instance Shape
    default: "VM.Standard.E2.1.Micro"
    dependsOn:
      compartmentId: compartment_ocid

  ssh_public_key:
    type: oci:core:ssh:publickey
    required: true
    title: SSH Public Key
Create a Virtual Cloud Network (VCN)

The following code sample creates an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure virtual cloud network (VCN) named "ExampleVCN."

resource "oci_core_virtual_network" "ExampleVCN" {
  cidr_block = "10.1.0.0/16"
  compartment_id = "${var.compartment_ocid}"
  display_name = "TFExampleVCN"
  dns_label = "tfexamplevcn"
}
Create a Subnet in Your VCN

The following code sample creates a subnet named "ExampleSubnet" in the VCN defined in the previous code sample.

resource "oci_core_subnet" "ExampleSubnet" {
  availability_domain = "${var.localAD}"
  cidr_block = "10.1.20.0/24"
  display_name = "TFExampleSubnet"
  dns_label = "tfexamplesubnet"
  security_list_ids = ["${oci_core_virtual_network.ExampleVCN.default_security_list_id}"]
  compartment_id = "${var.compartment_ocid}"
  vcn_id = "${oci_core_virtual_network.ExampleVCN.id}"
  route_table_id = "${oci_core_route_table.ExampleRT.id}"
  dhcp_options_id = "${oci_core_virtual_network.ExampleVCN.default_dhcp_options_id}"
}
Create an Internet Gateway

The following code sample creates an internet gateway named "ExampleIG" in the VCN that we created.

resource "oci_core_internet_gateway" "ExampleIG" {
  compartment_id = "${var.compartment_ocid}"
  display_name = "TFExampleIG"
  vcn_id = "${oci_core_virtual_network.ExampleVCN.id}"
}
Create a Core Route Table

The following code sample creates a Oracle Cloud Infrastructure core route table in the VCN and then applies two route rules.

resource "oci_core_route_table" "ExampleRT" {
  compartment_id = "${var.compartment_ocid}"
  vcn_id = "${oci_core_virtual_network.ExampleVCN.id}"
  display_name = "TFExampleRouteTable"
  route_rules {
    cidr_block = "0.0.0.0/0"
    network_entity_id = "${oci_core_internet_gateway.ExampleIG.id}"
  }
}
Create a Compute Instance

The following extended code example creates an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure compute instance. The code also references the image on which the compute instance is created, sets boot volume size, adds essential metadata, and applies both free-form and defined tags.

resource "oci_core_instance" "TFInstance" {
  count = "${var.NumInstances}"
  availability_domain = "${var.localAD}"
  compartment_id = "${var.compartment_ocid}"
  display_name = "TFInstance${count.index}"
  shape = "${var.InstanceShape}"
 
  create_vnic_details {
    subnet_id = "${oci_core_subnet.ExampleSubnet.id}"
    display_name = "primaryvnic"
    assign_public_ip = true
    hostname_label = "tfexampleinstance${count.index}"
  }
 
  source_details {
    source_type = "image"
    source_id = "${var.InstanceImageOCID[var.region]}"
 
    # Apply this to set the size of the boot volume that's created for this instance.
    # Otherwise, the default boot volume size of the image is used.
    # This should only be specified when source_type is set to "image".
    #boot_volume_size_in_gbs = "60"
  }


    # Apply the following flag only if you wish to preserve the attached boot volume upon destroying this instance
  # Setting this and destroying the instance will result in a boot volume that should be managed outside of this config.
  # When changing this value, make sure to run 'terraform apply' so that it takes effect before the resource is destroyed.
  #preserve_boot_volume = true
 
  metadata = {
    ssh_authorized_keys = "${var.ssh_public_key}"
  
  }
  timeouts {
    create = "60m"
  }
}
Finalize the Configuration

Ensure that all of the configuration files are in a single directory. You can store your Terraform configuration file locally or in a source code control system. For more information on storing your file in a source code control system, see Managing Configuration Source Providers. Wherever your file is stored, you can select it when creating a stack using the CLI or Console.

Important

Make sure your Terraform configuration file is valid. See Authoring Configurations and Terraform Configurations for Resource Manager.

Task 2: Provision the Infrastructure

Use your Terraform configuration to build and deploy your infrastructure by taking the following actions:

  1. If you created your own Terraform configuration, follow these steps to create a stack in a tenancy compartment of your choosing. (If you selected a prebuilt configuration, skip this step.)

    For Terraform configuration sources supported with Resource Manager, see Where to Store Your Terraform Configurations.

    A stack is a collection of resources that you can act on as a group. All of the resources that you specify in your configuration are provisioned in the stack that you create.

    You can create a stack from a remote, versioned file in a source code control system (such as Git), an Object Storage bucket, or a locally accessed .zip file that you upload. Following are instructions for a local file.

    To create a stack from your .zip file (Console)
    1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Stacks.

    2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

    3. Select Create stack.

      The Create stack page opens, with the Stack information tab selected.

    4. On the Create stack page, under Choose the origin of the Terraform configuration, select My configuration.

    5. Under Stack configuration, select .Zip file and add the Terraform configuration.

      You can either drag and drop your Terraform configuration .zip file onto the control or select Browse and navigate to the location of the .zip file.

      You can also store your configuration remotely. For example, store the configuration in Git or an Object Storage bucket.

      The page is populated with information contained in the Terraform configuration.

    6. Enter values for the remaining fields.
      Name Description
      Use custom providers Select this option to use custom providers, and then select the bucket that contains the custom providers.
      Name Stack name. You can accept the default name provided. Avoid entering confidential information.
      Description Stack description (optional).
      Create in compartment Compartment where you want to create the stack. A compartment from the list scope is set by default.
      Terraform version Version that you want for the Terraform configuration.
      Tags Optionally apply tags to the stack.

    7. Select Next.

      The Configure variables panel lists variables from the Terraform configuration.

    8. Review the variables and change as needed.

      Don't add your private key or other confidential information to configuration variables.

    9. Select Next.

    10. In the Review panel, verify the stack configuration.

    11. To automatically provision resources on creation of the stack, select Run apply.

    12. Select Create to create the stack.

      The stack is created and its Stack details page opens.

      If you selected Run apply, then Resource Manager runs the apply action on the new stack.

    To create a stack from your .zip file (CLI)

    Use the command related to your file location.

    To create a stack from a remote, versioned file

    Use the oci resource-manager stack create-from-git-provider command and required parameters to create a stack from Git.

    oci resource-manager stack create-from-git-provider [OPTIONS]

    For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    Example Request
    oci resource-manager stack create-from-git-provider --compartment-id ocid1.tenancy.oc1..uniqueid --config-source-configuration-source-provider-id ocid.ormconfigsourceprovider.oc1..uniqueid --config-source-repository-url https://github.com/user/repo.git --config-source-branch-name mybranch --display-name "My Stack from Git" --description "My Test" --variables file://variables.json --working-directory ""
    To create a stack from your .zip file
    Note

    On Windows, be sure the zip file and variables.json files are in the same directory from which you're running the CLI. The CLI currently has a limitation on Windows that prevents correct handling of the files if either one is in a subdirectory.

    Use the oci resource-manager stack create command and required parameters to create a stack from a local zip file.

    oci resource-manager stack create [OPTIONS]

    For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    Example Request
    oci resource-manager stack create --compartment-id ocid1.tenancy.oc1..uniqueid --config-source vcn.zip --variables file://variables.json --display-name "My Example Stack" --description "My Tutorial to Create a VCN" --working-directory ""
    Example Response
    {
  "data": {
    config-source": 
    {
      "working-directory": null,
      "config-source-type": "ZIP_UPLOAD"
    },
    "defined-tags": {},
    "description": "My Tutorial to Create a VCN",
    "display-name": "My Example Stack",
    "freeform-tags": {},
    "id": "ocid1.ormstack.oc1..uniqueid",
    "lifecycle-state": "ACTIVE",
    "time-created": "2019-04-03T18:26:56.299000+00:00",
    "variables": 
    {
      "compartment_ocid": "ocid1.compartment.oc1..uniqueid", 
      "region": "us-phoenix-1"
    }
  }
}

  2. Generate an execution plan.

    The plan job parses your configuration to create an "execution plan," which is a step-by-step representation of the planned deployment in job log entries. Once the plan job has completed, you can evaluate the execution plan by viewing the job's log entries to confirm that it performs the expected operations, and in the intended sequence.

    Note

    You can skip this step if you selected Run apply when you created the stack. In this case, the resources have already been provisioned.
    To run a plan job (Console)
    1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Stacks.

    2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

    3. Select the name of the stack that you want.

      The Stack details page opens.

    4. Select Plan.

    5. In the Plan panel, review the Name and optionally change it.

    6. Select Plan.

      The plan job is created. The new job is listed under Jobs.

      Monitor the job status (lifecycle state) by getting the job's details. Succeeded (SUCCEEDED) indicates that the job has completed. Depending on the complexity of the job, the operation can take some time. While the job runs, or after it finishes, you can get the job logs content.

    To run a plan job (CLI)

    Use the oci resource-manager job create-plan-job command and required parameters to run a plan job.

    oci resource-manager job create-plan-job [OPTIONS]

    For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    Monitor the job status (lifecycle state) by getting the job's details. Succeeded (SUCCEEDED) indicates that the job has completed. Depending on the complexity of the job, the operation can take some time. While the job runs, or after it finishes, you can get the job logs content.

  3. Review the execution plan to confirm that it represents your intentions.

    The execution plan is represented in the log for the plan job you ran previously.

    Note

    You can skip this step if you selected Run apply when you created the stack. In this case, the resources have already been provisioned.
    To review an execution plan (the log for the plan job) (Console)

    1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Jobs.

      You can also access jobs from a stack detail page. Select Stacks and then select the name of the stack you want.

    2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

    3. Select the name of the plan job that you ran.

      The Job details page opens. Logs are visible (in the Logs section under Resources).

      For plan jobs, the log file is the execution plan. View the log file for the plan job and note the "message" fields in the sequence of log entries of the log file. These values represent the sequence of operations specified in your configuration.

    4. (Optional) Select Download logs (in the Logs section under Resources).

    If changes are needed, update your stack to use a revised configuration and then run another plan job to obtain an updated execution plan.

    To review an execution plan (the log for the plan job) (CLI)

    Use the oci resource-manager job get-job-logs command and required parameters to get logs for a job as a paged list of entries.

    oci resource-manager job get-job-logs [OPTIONS]

    For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    Example Response for a Plan Job

    The command returns JSON objects that describe log entries. Each object has a message member with a property that displays one line of the execution plan. In this example, the plan job creates a single virtual cloud network (VCN); the remaining members show details about the VCN.

    ...
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "Terraform will perform the following actions:",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.170000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.170000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "+ oci_core_virtual_network.vcn1",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.170000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "id: <computed>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "cidr_block:  \"10.0.0.0/16\",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "compartment_id:  \"ocid1.tenancy.oc1..exampleaqnpcpfqfmrf6dw5gcew7yqpirvarueirj2mv4jzn5goejsxma\",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "default_dhcp_options_id:  <computed_value>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "      default_route_table_id: <computed_value>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "      default_security_list_id: <computed_value>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                ...

    If changes are needed, update your stack to use a revised configuration and then run another plan job to obtain an updated execution plan.

  4. Provision your resources by running an apply job against the execution plan.

    When satisfied with the execution plan, you're ready to do the work of provisioning the stack with the resources that you've defined. The apply job takes the execution plan and "applies" it to the stack. The result is a fully provisioned stack.

    Note

    You can skip this step if you selected Run apply when you created the stack. In this case, the resources have already been provisioned.
    To run an apply job (Console)

    1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Stacks.

    2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

    3. Select the name of the stack that you created.

      The Stack details page opens.

    4. Select Apply.

    5. (Optional) In the Apply panel, review the apply job Name and other settings and update if needed.

    6. Select Apply.

      The apply job is created. The new job is listed under Jobs.

      Monitor the job status (lifecycle state) by getting the job's details. Succeeded (SUCCEEDED) indicates that the job has completed. Depending on the complexity of the job, the operation can take some time. While the job runs, or after it finishes, you can get the job logs content.

      To confirm existence of newly provisioned resources, inspect resources in the compartment.

    To run an apply job (CLI)

    Use the oci resource-manager job create-apply-job command and required parameters to run an apply job.

    oci resource-manager job create-apply-job [OPTIONS]

    For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    Examples

    Example 1: Reference a plan job.

    oci resource-manager job create-apply-job --execution-plan-strategy <plan_job_ocid> --stack-id <stack_ocid>

    Example 2: Automatically approve (don't reference a plan job).

    oci resource-manager job create-apply-job --execution-plan-strategy AUTO_APPROVED --stack-id <stack_ocid>

    Monitor the job status (lifecycle state) by getting the job's details. Succeeded (SUCCEEDED) indicates that the job has completed. Depending on the complexity of the job, the operation can take some time. While the job runs, or after it finishes, you can get the job logs content.

    To confirm existence of newly provisioned resources, inspect resources in the compartment.

  5. Review the log entries and state file for the apply job you just ran.

    • See the entries in the job log for more details about the job.

      To view the job log (Console)

      1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Jobs.

        You can also access jobs from a stack detail page. Select Stacks and then select the name of the stack you want.

      2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

      3. Select the name of the apply job that you ran.

        The Job details page opens. Logs are visible (in the Logs section under Resources).

      4. (Optional) Select Download logs (in the Logs section under Resources).

      To view the job log (CLI)

      View the log file and note the "message" fields in the sequence of log entries of the log file. You can view the log file for the specified job as either a paged list of entries or in its raw form.

      To view a paged list of entries

      Use the oci resource-manager job get-job-logs command and required parameters to get logs for a job as a paged list of entries.

      oci resource-manager job get-job-logs [OPTIONS]

      For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

      Example Response for a Plan Job

      The command returns JSON objects that describe log entries. Each object has a message member with a property that displays one line of the execution plan. In this example, the plan job creates a single virtual cloud network (VCN); the remaining members show details about the VCN.

      ...
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "Terraform will perform the following actions:",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.170000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.170000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "+ oci_core_virtual_network.vcn1",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.170000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "id: <computed>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "cidr_block:  \"10.0.0.0/16\",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "compartment_id:  \"ocid1.tenancy.oc1..exampleaqnpcpfqfmrf6dw5gcew7yqpirvarueirj2mv4jzn5goejsxma\",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "default_dhcp_options_id:  <computed_value>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "      default_route_table_id: <computed_value>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                {
                "level": "INFO",
                "message": "      default_security_list_id: <computed_value>",
                "timestamp": "2018-05-24T00:57:14.172000+00:00",
                "type": "TERRAFORM_CONSOLE"
                },
                ...
      To view logs in raw form

      Use the oci resource-manager job get-job-logs-content command and required parameters to get logs content for a job.

      oci resource-manager job get-job-logs-content [OPTIONS]

      For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    • The job state file represents the job's output in JSON format.

      The state file maps your stack's resources to your configuration and also maintains essential configuration metadata, such as resource dependencies. Resource Manager generates and updates state files automatically when you run jobs.

      The Resource Manager supports state locking by allowing only one job at a time to run on a given stack. For more information about state files, see State.

      To view the state of the job (Console)

      1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Jobs.

        You can also access jobs from a stack detail page. Select Stacks and then select the name of the stack you want.

      2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

      3. Select the name of the job.

        The Job details page opens.

      4. Select Download Terraform configuration.

      To view the state of the job (CLI)

      Use the oci resource-manager job get-job-tf-state command and required parameters to get a job's state.

      oci resource-manager job get-job-tf-state [OPTIONS]

      For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

      Example response:

      {
  "data": 
  {
    "lineage": "57ef4f0c-c8cd-8a32-d45f-d2c40be7b915",
    "modules": 
    [
      {
        "depends_on": [],
        "outputs": {},
        "path": 
        [
          "root"
        ],
        "resources": 
        {
          "oci_core_virtual_network.vcn1": {
          "depends_on": [],
          "deposed": [],
          "primary": 
          {
            "attributes": {
            "cidr_block": "10.0.0.0/16",
            "compartment_id": "ocid1.tenancy.oc1..uniqueid",
            "default_dhcp_options_id": "ocid1.dhcpoptions.oc1.phx.uniqueid",
            "default_route_table_id": "ocid1.routetable.oc1.phx.uniqueid",
            "default_security_list_id": "ocid1.securitylist.oc1.phx.uniqueid",
            "display_name": "My VCN display name",
            "dns_label": "myvcntest",
            "id": "ocid1.vcn.oc1.phx.uniqueid",
            "state": "AVAILABLE",
            "time_created": "2018-05-24 01:13:05.855 +0000 UTC",
            "vcn_domain_name": "myvcntest.oraclevcn.com"
          },
          "id": "ocid1.vcn.oc1.phx.uniqueid",
          "meta": 
          {
            "e2bfb730-ecaa-11e6-8f88-34363bc7c4c0": {
            "create": 300000000000,
            "delete": 300000000000,
            "update": 300000000000
          }
        },
        "tainted": false
      },
      "provider": "provider.oci",
      "type": "oci_core_virtual_network"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
  "serial": 4,
  "terraform_version": "0.11.7",
  "version": 3
}
}
      Note

      You can also import state files for resources already managed by Terraform.

  6. When you need to release the resources that you provisioned, run a destroy job on the stack.

    A destroy job tears down the stack that you created and then cleans up associated resources without deleting them. For example, the destroy job terminates Compute instances associated with the stack.

    Note

    We recommend running a destroy job before deleting a stack to release associated resources first. When you delete a stack, its associated state file is also deleted; therefore, you lose track of the state of its associated resources. Cleaning up resources associated with a deleted stack can be difficult without the state file, especially when those resources are spread across multiple compartments. To avoid difficult cleanup later, we recommend that you release associated resources first by running a destroy job.

    Data cannot be recovered from destroyed resources.

    To run a destroy job (Console)

    1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Stacks.

    2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in.

    3. Select the name of the stack that you want.

      The Stack details page opens.

    4. Select Destroy.

    5. (Optional) In the Destroy panel, review the apply job Name and other settings and update if needed.

    6. Select Destroy.

      The destroy job is created. The new job is listed under Jobs.

      After running a destroy job, get the job to check its status. You can optionally view the Terraform state file, view the logs, and confirm deletion of the resources. You can also re-create destroyed resources.

      Monitor the job status (lifecycle state) by getting the job's details. Succeeded (SUCCEEDED) indicates that the job has completed. Depending on the complexity of the job, the operation can take some time. While the job runs, or after it finishes, you can get the job logs content.

      To view the Terraform state file (shows the state of your resources after running the job), select the name of the job to display the Job details page, then select View state under Resources. Optionally select Show changes in this version.

      To view the logs for the job, select the job to open its details page, then select Logs under Resources.

      To confirm deletion of the resources, inspect resources in the compartment.

      To re-create a stack's resources after the resources are destroyed, run an apply job. The new resources differ from previously destroyed resources by their unique OCIDs and other metadata.

    To run a destroy job (CLI)

    Use the oci resource-manager job create-destroy-job command and required parameters to run a destroy job.

    oci resource-manager job create-destroy-job [OPTIONS]

    For a complete list of parameters and values for CLI commands, see the Command Line Reference for Resource Manager.

    After running a destroy job, get the job to check its status.

    Monitor the job status (lifecycle state) by getting the job's details. Succeeded (SUCCEEDED) indicates that the job has completed. Depending on the complexity of the job, the operation can take some time. While the job runs, or after it finishes, you can get the job logs content.

    You can optionally view the Terraform state file, view the logs, and confirm deletion of the resources. You can also re-create destroyed resources.

    To confirm deletion of the resources, inspect resources in the compartment.

    To re-create a stack's resources after the resources are destroyed, run an apply job. The new resources differ from previously destroyed resources by their unique OCIDs and other metadata.

Task 3: Repeat in More Environments

This section describes how to build and deploy infrastructure in multiple environments.

In this scenario, you use the same Terraform configuration .zip file to provision a Compute instance in your development, staging, and production environments.

Note

This scenario assumes that the Terraform configuration includes a schema document, which allows you to change variable values when creating a stack in the Console.

  1. Access the tenancy for the new environment where you want to provision the infrastructure defined in your Terraform configuration.

    For example, access the tenancy for your staging or production environment.

  2. Open the Create stack page:
    1. Open the navigation menu and click Developer Services. Under Resource Manager, click Stacks.

    2. Under List Scope, select a compartment that you have permission to work in. The page updates to display only the resources in that compartment. If you're not sure which compartment to use, contact an administrator.

    3. Select Create stack.

  3. Using the same Terraform configuration as for the first environment, complete the Stack information tab:

    1. On the Create stack page, select My configuration.

    2. Under Stack configuration, select .Zip file and add the Terraform configuration.

      You can either drag and drop your Terraform configuration .zip file onto the control or select Browse and navigate to the location of the .zip file.

    3. Enter a Name for the new stack (or accept the default name provided). Avoid entering confidential information.
    4. Optionally enter a Description.

    5. From the Create in compartment drop-down, select the compartment where you want to create the stack.

    6. Select Next.

      The Configure variables panel displays variables from the selected Terraform configuration file.

  4. Specify the variable values for this environment:

    1. In the Configure variables panel, review the variables and make changes as necessary.

      Default values are provided when specified in the schema document.

      Important

      Do not add your private key or other confidential information to configuration variables.
    2. Select Next.
  5. In the Review panel, verify your stack configuration.

  6. To automatically provision resources on creation of the stack, select Run apply.

  7. Select Create to create your stack.

    The stack details page for the new stack appears.

    If you selected Run apply, then Resource Manager runs the apply action on the new stack.

Congratulations, you have reused your Terraform configuration to create a stack in a new environment. If you selected Run apply, then you also provisioned resources in the new environment.

You can now generate and review an execution plan (and provision resources, if Run apply wasn't selected). To complete these items, repeat the steps from Task 2: Provision the Infrastructure in the new environment.